Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives. Vol. II

This is the second volume of the topical issue "Mathematics and
Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives" which embraces 21 papers on
different topics relating to Mathematics and Geosciences. They address
different topics under both global and local perspectives, such as a method for
calculating probabilities for large events in systems such as earthquakes,
typhoons, etc.; the use of the Laplace-Fourier-domain full waveform inversion
technique to deep-sea seismic data; discrete element modeling; step-edge
detection filters, study of a transition zone of the Narmada-Son lineament;
integral formulae for recovering the sub-crustal stress from terrestrial
gravimetric data; numerical simulations of earthquake fault systems and their
use to estimate gravity changes; application of Gaussian clustering to joint
interpretation of seismic and magnetotelluric data; on the reliability and
fidelity of archaeomagnetic and volcanic records to recover the past evolution
of the Earth's magnetic field; the study, for the first time, of variations in
absolute surface geostrophic currents (SGC) using satellite data only;
discussion of the inconsistency of IAU2000 non-rigid earth nutation model; the
study of nonlinear anisotropic diffusive filtering applied to the ocean´s MDT;
the numerical solution of a nonhydrostatic ocean model; Hydrological-Hydraulic
models; Steiner rearrangement of a function to study the effectiveness of
chemical reactors for the treatment of wastewaters; GNSS software; the study of
the fractal dimensions for the identification of bedrock lithology; the study
of the Uruk archaeological site (southern Iraq) by integrated geophysical
methods; mathematical model for patchy landscapes; study of pore space soil
structure; and the results of comparison between transverse electric-type
fields and between transverse magnetic and transverse electromagnetic fields.